Efficacy of Spinosad Against Acaricide-Resistant and -Susceptible Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus and Acaricide-Susceptible Amblyomma americanum and Dermacentor variabilis

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Acaricide resistance mechanisms in Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus Mecanismos de resistência aos acaricidas em Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus

Acaricide resistance has become widespread in countries where cattle ticks, Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus, are a problem. Resistance arises through genetic changes in a cattle tick population that causes modifications to the target site, increased metabolism or sequestration of the acaricide, or reduced ability of the acaricide to penetrate through the outer protective layers of the tick’...

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Acaricide resistance and synergism between permethrin and amitraz against susceptible and resistant strains of Boophilus microplus (Acari: Ixodidae).

The control of the southern cattle tick, Boophilus microplus (Canestrini), in Mexico and many other countries relies on chemical acaricides. Boophilus microplus has developed resistance to all major classes of acaricides in recent years. To gain a better understanding of the resistance and to develop resistance management strategies that benefit both Mexican ranchers and USDA's cattle fever tic...

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Spatial distribution of acaricide profiles (Boophilus microplus strains susceptible or resistant to acaricides) in southeastern Mexico.

The ability of Boophilus microplus strains to be susceptible (-) or resistant (+) to amidines (Am), synthetic pyrethroids (SP), and/or organo-phosphates (OP) (or acaricide profiles) was investigated in 217 southeastern Mexican cattle ranches (located in the states of Yucatán, Quintana Roo, and Tabasco). Three questions were asked: (1) whether acaricide profiles varied at random and, if not, whi...

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Virome analysis of Amblyomma americanum, Dermacentor variabilis, and Ixodes

24 A wide range of bacterial pathogens have been described in ticks, yet the 25 diversity of viruses in ticks is largely unexplored. In the United States, 26 Amblyomma americanum, Dermacentor variabilis, and Ixodes scapularis are 27 among the principal tick species associated with pathogen transmission. We 28 used high-throughput sequencing to characterize the viromes of these tick 29 species a...

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Microarray analysis of acaricide-inducible gene expression in the southern cattle tick, Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus.

Acaricide-inducible differential gene expression was studied in larvae of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus using a microarray-based approach. The acaricides used were: coumaphos, permethrin, ivermectin, and amitraz. The microarrays contained over 13 000 probes, having been derived from a previously described R. microplus gene index (BmiGI Version 2; Wang et al., 2007). Relative quantitative ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Medical Entomology

سال: 2011

ISSN: 0022-2585,0022-2585

DOI: 10.1603/me08222